Burning behavior of compounded thermoplastics is not just a material characteristic. It’s also dependent on the shape and wall thickness of the application. In Europe, flammability is tested using Glow Wire Tests according to IEC 695-2-1 and/or the Needle Flame test according to IEC 695-2-2.

Components or parts may, under faulty conditions or overload conditions, attain a temperature such that they are unduly affected or such that they will ignite parts in the nearby area. The Glow Wire Test simulates thermal stresses which may be produced by such sources of heat or ignition, for example the glowing elements of overloaded resistors, in order to assess by simulation technique the fire hazard.

Test procedure

  • Sample: Thinnest wall thickness of the completed application.
  • Pre-treatment: 24 hours at 23 degrees C at 50% RH.
  • Temperatures of glow wire: 550, 650, 750 850 or 960 degrees C (depending on the relevant specification).
  • Force: 1 Newton.
  • Contact time: 30 seconds.

Requirements

The specimen is consider to have withstood the Glow Wire Test if one of the following applies:

  • There is no flame and no glowing on the sample.
  • Flames or glowing of the sample extinguish within 30 seconds after removal of the glow wire, and if the cotton or the paper underlay doesn’t ignite or burn.